Business Culture in Italy Free Essays

Working together abroad acquaints global specialists with contrasts in ways to deal with business, business manners and convention. In spite of the fact that these may not be vital to business procedures they ought not be excused as superfluous. Multifaceted mindfulness can upgrade the capability of the worldwide business person’s trip impressively. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business Culture in Italy or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Let us take a gander at a concise model: There are two specialists each anticipating working together in Italy. Both have comparable proposition. One disregards the conceivable effect of culture and focuses their endeavors on the strategic plan. The other additionally puts time and vitality in the proposition however furthermore understands that working together in Italy is a ton diverse to working together in the UK or USA. They investigate the business behavior of Italy, the manner by which gatherings are directed and arrangement styles. By far most of the time the last of the two will have the favorable position. They will have the option to tailor their proposition and disposition to gel better with the Italian way. Likewise, they would charm themselves to the Italian hosts. This manual for working together in Italy is structured as a short prologue to zones businessmen should think about before making a trip to Italy. Working together †Etiquette Good habits and politeness are valued characteristics in Italy. While working together in Italy guarantee your lead is constantly cleaned. There are manners and conventions for some social and business circumstances, nonetheless, recollect that Italians rate circumspection above conduct recipes. When meeting and leaving consistently shake hands. This is substantial for the two people and gatherings. In the wake of working together in Italy for a while and building connections don't be amazed on the off chance that you are grasped when being met. This shows the relationship has arrived at a close level. While working together in Italy you will see that little close to home space is left between individuals while associating. What's more, Italians are a material people. Moving ceaselessly or staying away might be deciphered as cold and disagreeable. In the event that you know about Italian, utilize the well mannered ‘lei’ structure until a relationship is set up, at that point utilize the more casual ‘tu’ structure. While working together in Italy, address individuals utilizing ‘Signor’ (m) or ‘Signora’ (f) trailed by their family name. ‘Dottore’ (m) or ‘Dottoressa’ (f) is utilized for the individuals who have graduated. While working together in Italy, dress to dazzle. It is no occurrence that Versace, Gucci, Prada and Dolce Gabbana are for the most part Italian style houses. Italians like to establish a connection with their garments. What you wear says a lot about the sort of individual you are. Working together †Punctuality Italians are normally loose around issues identifying with time. Being late with a valid justification won't have any negative outcomes. In any case, conscious delay is viewed as messy and setting aside people’s effort for allowed is just inconsiderate. While working together in Italy decide in favor of alert and expect to be timely. Working together †Business Entertaining Hospitality assumes a key job in Italian business culture. Solicitations to lunch and supper are not out of the ordinary while working together there. At such events a little selective gathering will ordinarily be available. Every participant will have a specific enthusiasm for your visit. On the off chance that you intend to have a feast, ask the most senior Italian contact who you should welcome. Feasting has certain convention in Italy. In any case, don't put an excessive amount of accentuation on this as additional time would be spent stressing over decorum botches than getting a charge out of the experience. Significant behavior tips are that the most regarded visitor sits at the center of the table or on the privilege of the host; the host consistently pays; pass dishes to one side; keep your blade in the correct hand and fork in the left and don't answer calls at the table. Working together †Meeting and Negotiations Italians like to work with somebody they know. While working together in Italy, use contacts and systems to acquaint you before continuing with set up gatherings. To mastermind a gathering compose, in Italian, first. Line this up with a call, fax or email. The best an ideal opportunity for gatherings is between 10 †11 a. m. what's more, after 3 p. m. Keep away from August as most organizations will run on skeleton staff because of occasions. Exchanges can be moderate. Showing a need to keep moving is viewed as an indication of shortcoming. Toward the start of a gathering evade business and focus on some casual chitchat. Subjects of conversation could incorporate Italian culture, food, wine and football (soccer). Italians will remove proposition and dissect them cautiously. Make certain to offer however much data as could be expected in composed structure for them to remove. A realized Italian strategy is to significantly change requests at the eleventh hour to agitate or test the adaptability of their partners. Stay firm. Area: Southern Europe, circumscribing Austria 430 km, France 488 km, Holy See (Vatican City) 3. 2 km, San Marino 39 km, Slovenia 232 km, Switzerland 740 km Capital: Rome Climate: prevalently Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south Population: 58,057,477 (July 2004 est. ) Ethnic Make-up: Italian (incorporates little bunches of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south) Religions: predominately Roman Catholic with develop Protestant and Jewish people group and a developing Muslim outsider network Government: republic The Italian Language Italian is the official language of Italy, and 93% of populace are local Italian speakers. Around half of populace talk a provincial lingo as native language. Numerous vernaculars are commonly incoherent and in this way considered by etymologists as isolated dialects, however are not authoritatively perceived. Friulian, one of these tongues, is spoken by 600,000 individuals in the north east of Italy, which is 1% of the whole populace. Other northern minority dialects incorporate Ladin, Slovene, German, which appreciates equivalent acknowledgment with Italian in the territory of Alto-Adige, and French, which is lawfully perceived in the Alpine area of the Val d’Aosta. Albanian is spoken by 0. 2% of the populace, fundamentally in the southern piece of Italy, as too are Croatian and Greek. Catalan is spoken in one city, Alghero, on the island of Sardinia, by around 0. 07% of the populace. On the remainder of the island, Sardinian is spoken by over 1m, which comes to 1. 7% of the Italian populace. The most effective method to refer to Business Culture in Italy, Essay models

Failure of Real-Time Online Facility Assignment

Disappointment of Real-Time Online Facility - Assignment Example These significant changes and other huge measures require a total commitment and ideal devotion from the administration, managerial office and especially the Information Technology office to balance out the presentation of our online school and take our pride from great to best in the online school (Linda 1995). Everyone was acknowledging and adulating the presentation of our online school before the progression of innovation presented by our one of the nearest rival in the online school part. Since the time this improvement has been introduced by the contending firm, a lofty decrease has been seen in the size and greatness of the piece of the pie of our online school. Benefits have stuck some place, bringing from 8% down to 5.5%. Personnel turnover proportion has expanded considerably from 4% per annum to fairly 16% annum. Expanded client protests got over 6% from the past period. Things are pointing a significant issue in our procedures and requesting a noteworthy answer for conquer that issue. What really is that issue? How is it demonstrating its impacts and suggestions on the administration and different divisions of the business? What are the potential solutions for salvage? What might be the outcomes of this activity decisive victory? Who is going to pick up and who will lose? These e very single basic inquiry will be examined in the accompanying conversation. Since the origin, the primary focal point of our online school has stayed on giving the instruction to our understudies in a for all intents and purposes â€Å"real-time† online condition. Understudies constantly enjoyed and esteemed this system of instructing as it gave them the center advantages that they constantly required. This approach furnished the understudies with a chance to communicate with their coaches and guides live on our online web-based interface, bunch gathering and other live visit and conversation stages. This helped the understudies in handling with their examination educational plan related issues with their mentors and offer their issues in a web based spilling meeting directed by means of our live online interface.

The Waiting Game

The Waiting Game A year ago today, I was anxiously crouched over my laptop on the living room floor, rapidly typing up my last MIT essay twenty minutes before that glorious 12AM EST deadline. I remember the frantic click-clack of my fingers, as they smacked against the keys. The glare of the TV was the only light reflecting over my anxious face, and no one dared really to speak. They could feel the sheer nervousness just radiating off of me. Im sure my mom said some encouraging words, like she always does. She has a common saying, Its a fifty fifty chance yes or no, whenever I apply somewhere. Obviously, this is very, very wrong. But its kind of assuring to think of it like this. Its a yes or a no. And I really hope to God that I get the yes. After rapidly typing up an essay, I sent it over so it could be edited and within 5 minutes I got a hearty Youre good to submit!. I was kind of doubtful seeing as how quickly I got a response, but I readied myself anyway. I took a deep breath, staring at the white of the screen contrasted by the surrounding darkness of the room.   I hit submit. And I let out a sigh of relief. All my hard work,01 If you look hard enough on the Internet, you can actually find my essays online. You dont actually have to look that hard, theyre relatively simple to find. from early brainstorming in August to constant drafting throughout September to numerous edits in October, the moment had finally come. I was done. But now was a different kind of anxiety a waiting game. A countdown to 9AM on December 15. The only other apps to worry about were my UC essays, which I knew were basically going to be my MIT essays copied into the UC portal and an easy Replace every instance of MIT with UC. That night, I had decided to not let my college decision consume me, free myself from the burden that is time, and spend my waiting game with a bit of fun. In the time between my application submission and decision release, I did so  so much. I auditioned for my choirs winter concert solo. I went out with friends to the mall and to food places and explored my city. I talked with teachers. I played video games. I started drawing a bit. I played with my dog. Do not fall victim to the waiting game. Take a deep breath.  Inhala, exhala. Congratulations to everyone who submitted an application, regardless of the school. It takes a lot of courage and hard work to do so. And regardless of the decision, your hard work is not time wasted. The college application process was one of the most reflective and introspective periods Ive ever experienced. I was forced to take a good hard look at everything I was and try and boil it down into its simplest components, not as if reducing or simplifying myself, but squeezing my essence into a package to send off to colleges. I gradually understood myself more and more, answering questions Id been asking myself like Who am I? and What do I value and represent?. After years of never really finding an answer, I had come up with ways to define myself in a world where it grows increasingly harder to figure yourself out. College applications are by no means easy and it can be a tumultuous and wild journey, simultaneously full of heartache and triumph. Remember that at the end of the day, after shipping out your tiny bottles of you to all these colleges, you are not giving parts of yourself to these colleges. You are not losing yourself in these applications. Ill conclude with the playlist I listened to endlessly during essay writing: Happy waiting game! And good luck to all. It is a 50-50 chance, after all. If you look hard enough on the Internet, you can actually find my essays online. You don't actually have to look that hard, they're relatively simple to find. back to text ?

The Importance Of Physical Education For Individuals With...

This program, often called â€Å"child find†, requires parental permission before professionals can evaluate a student. After a formal evaluation of the student an Individual Education Plan (IEP) would be made. Parents must provide written consent to the plan before it is implemented. IDEA covers everything from autism to deaf and blindness to learning disabilities. In some cases, the plan made by IDEA involves transferring the student to a special education classroom. Special education by definition means â€Å"specially designed instruction, at no cost to parents, to meet the unique needs of an individual with a disability. This could mean but is not limited to instruction conducted in the classroom, at home, in a hospital, or another setting. Also, instruction in Physical Education† (Campbell et al., 2012). Physical Education is the only specific area mentioned in the definition of special education. IDEA defines physical education for individuals with disabilities a s: 1. The development of a. Physical and motor fitness b. Fundamental motor skills and patterns c. Skills in aquatics, dance, and individual and group games and sports (including intermural and lifetime sports) 2. Occurring through special physical education, adapted physical education, movement education, and motor development (Campbell et al., pg 142) Often times the term inclusion is associated with children with physical disabilities. Inclusion can be defined as â€Å"A philosophy of acceptance that supportsShow MoreRelatedCommunity Participation And Social Inclusion1493 Words   |  6 Pageson the participation of many disadvantaged groups, such as people with disability. Studies from the General Social Survey indicate that on average, people with disability are 15% less likely to participate in sport than the overall population. It strongly suggests the type of disability and support needs are important considerations in the participation and non-participation forms of people with disability. Inclusive education is about recognising impairment as one of many forms of human diversityRead Morenvq level 2 unit 422-2541748 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Understand Physical Disability Outcome 1 1. Explain why it is important to recognise and value an individual as a person A. It is important to recognise an individual as a person as it is their human right to be seen as such. If an individual is not seen as a person it devalues them and isolates them from everyday society making them feel â€Å"different†. 2. Describe the importance of recognising an individual’s strengths and abilities A. Recognising a person’s strengths and abilitiesRead MoreUnderstand Physical disability Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstand physical Disability 1. Understand the importance of differentiating between the individual and the disability. 1.1 Explain why it is important to recognize and value an individual as a person It is important because each person deserves respect and each person has their own individual needs. Not every person is the same, and treating a person in the exact same way as everyone else may not be the best way to help show that persons individuality. 1.2 Describe the importance of recognisingRead MoreLevel 3 Diploma998 Words   |  4 Pageslife; * Education; poor education could effect future goals and aspirations * Disability; unable to access certain services or activities * Poverty; poor health and hygiene, lack of activities and experiences being accessed * Housing; poor health, unable to develop fully. * Offending behaviour; convictions, effecting social ties and job opportunities * Health status; effect social ties, education, job opportunities * Personal choice; effect social ties, education, job opportunitiesRead MoreLife Science Research Papers724 Words   |  3 PagesTurkish Life Science Textbooks for Grades 1st-3rd in Terms of Disability: A Content Analysis Background and Purpose of the Study Approximately 13% of all students have disabilities (Theoharris Causton, 2014). For students with disabilities, accessing to general education have increased. According to The Turkish Ministry of National Education (MEB) statistics (2010), in 2006, there were 54,309 students with disabilities attended general education, and this number raised to 201,142 in 2016 (MEB, 2016).Read MoreSocial Determinants of Health Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pageselements than just the physical well-being of a person. This is partly attributed to various researches and studies that have taken place around the world in the last 60 years. Already in 1948, the World Health Organization declared that health is â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.† Since then, various studies have expanded on that definitaion to demonstarte that there is more more to health than mere physical fitness. These studiesRead MoreThe Importance Of Community For Individuals With Disabilities1060 Words   |  5 PagesLike You Again†: The Importance of Community for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, pp 1-12 Summary One would think that in today’s society that the ideal of individuals with disabilities appreciating equal opportunities to live and participate in their communities still remains an unrealized goal. This article offered examples that even though an increasing emphasis on supporting people with psychiatric disabilities in achieving employmentRead MoreThe Importance of Education for Children with Disability Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesEducation and Disability INTRODUCTION The importance of education for all children, especially for those with disability and with limited social and economic opportunities, is indisputable. Indeed, the special education system allowed children with disability increased access to public education. Apart from that, the special education system has provided for them an effective framework for their education, and for the institutions involved to identify children with disability sooner. In turn, thisRead MoreThe Diversity Of Physical Education1528 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent backgrounds and experiences. The key to overcoming this obstacle is to recognize that every individual is distinctive and understand that although everyone is different, everyone has the same equal opportunity to learn and grow despite these differences. All professions deal with issues surrounding diversity, but especially in the profession of physical education. The diverse population physical educators work with vary in terms of race, socioeconomic standing, gender, ability and health levelsRead MoreMainstreaming Of Children With Disabilities1286 Words   |  6 PagesMainstreaming of Children with Disabilities One of the most important factors in a well, social functioning child with a disability is education. Proper education will offer a child the opportunity to be successful on a higher level than a child without an education. When a child enters the school system they are entering in an environment that is unfamiliar and challenging. Children with physical disabilities and lack of full cognitive reasoning, sense their differences around other children

Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and...

Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfall of the modern tragic hero, Willy Loman, a middle class working man. Nora, in A Dolls House displays that characteristics of a tragic hero, in that she shows potential for greatness, but is stifled by her society. Willy Loman†¦show more content†¦Sadly, his overzealous attempts serve only to reinforce his sons inadequacy and lack of identity. Willy realizes toward the end of the play that he doesnt need to sell himself to his family, who loves him despite his failings. His suicide, an act of defiance of the system, which until now has defeated him, is also a tr agic attempt to salvage something of his dream. Willys readiness to lay down his life to secure his dream that makes Willy a tragic yet heroic figure and one to whom in Lindas words, attention must be paid finally. According to Miller, the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who is ready t put his life aside, if necessary, to secure one thing, his sense of personal dignity (Para 3, Miller). He is saying in this quotation that even the common man can even be tragic because occasionally the one thing that he prizes the most, his sense of self dignity can be so jaded that he would rather die than except his failure. I think the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his life (Para 4, Miller). Perhaps Miller is correct, the reader sympathisizes with Willy because he is so passionate about his self preservation and pride. Willy was ready to throw his life away to be a well -liked man and suc cessful being. He did not want to accept the fact that he failed in his occupation, so he refused to ever acknowledge his dying career. In the end his fate was thatShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Relationship Between Individual and Society in Modern Drama3272 Words   |  14 Pageslived. The Norwegian playwright, Henrik Ibsen, who wrote in the last half of the 19th Century, broached the subject from a rather feminist angle, stipulating that it was wrong to view an individual woman as a nonentity without rights outside the role of motherhood or marriage; In the 1930s and 40s, German-born writer Bertolt Brecht, produced a series of plays following ideologies common of Nihilist and later Marxist values; Following the second world war, Arthur Miller wrote to American audiences

Sports Essay Sports as a major leisure spectator activity Free Essays

ABSTRACT Sports play a vital role in modern contemporary society. It is an integral part of life essential for the physical and mental well-being of individuals. More recently, sport has become a major leisure activity globally (Houlihan, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Essay: Sports as a major leisure spectator activity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its prominence in the media which devotes considerable more coverage has significantly contributed to sports as a major leisure spectator activity. This essay explores on sports as a major leisure spectator activity. Further, it examines the various ways through which sports impact on modern day leisure life. INTRODUCTION Sports play a vital role in modern contemporary society. It is an integral part of life essential for the physical and mental well-being of individuals (Craig Beedie, 2008). Not only is it a physical activity but also an area where people socially interact. Maguire et al (2002) suggested that sport and leisure activities are an integral part of social life and that they are intricately linked to politics and the society. For most people, sports play a fundamental role whether as passive spectators or active participants. Generally, sports has been praised for its numerous benefits which include: bridging the cultural and ethnic divides, improving on health and fitness, creating opportunities for employments and businesses to flourish, fostering teamwork and fair competition, contributing to the cross cultural dialogue and ensuring peaceful-coexistence (Levenson Christensen, 1996). LITERATURE There is a small but growing body of sociological literature with reference to sports as a spectator activity. At present the coverage in sports sociology, in particular the spectator phenomenon is still sketchy and thin, with many residual areas still unexplored. Relatively few studies have explored extensively on professional sports as the major spectator activity in the modern society. Ascertaining the various factors that motivate individuals to watch sports remains a practical and theoretical challenge for researchers and sports practitioners (Laker, 2002). Studies by James Ridinger (2002), Bilyeu Wann (2002) and Wann Ensor (2001) examined the effect of demographic characteristics such as race and gender on the outcome of spectator sports, whilst Wann Wilson (1999a) and Wann, Schrader Wilson (1999) explored on the motivation patterns and how motivation is related to the preference of the type of sporting activity. The general impression is that research into sports sociology in the modern contemporary society has been sketchy. This essay thus significantly contributes to the research topic by discussing the different ways through which professional sport has impacted upon the modern day leisure life. MAIN ARGUMENT More recently, sport has become a major leisure activity globally (Houlihan, 2008). Its prominence in the media which devotes considerable more coverage has significantly contributed to sports as a major leisure spectator activity (Jarvie, 2006). Research has identified that a vast number of people attend to sporting events. There is a wide variety of sports which cater for a large number of spectators. Some are minority or class based sports such as rugby, golf and yachting while others such as football appeal to majority tastes (Coakley Pike, 2009). Britain today is very much shaped around leisure, sport in particular (Coakley Pike, 2009). The most common professional spectator sports in Britain are football, golf, rugby, hockey, badminton, tennis, cycling, motor racing and swimming (Coakley Dunning, 2002). Professional football, however, is by far the most popular spectator sport in Britain. Reading about sports or watching games on big screens or at the stadium has become more prevalent in today’s society. This represents a predominant form of leisure behaviour in the modern society. IMPACT OF PROFESSIONAL SPORTS UPON MODERN DAY LEISURE LIFE Professional sports have impacted upon the modern day leisure life in a variety of ways. Firstly, professional football has led to people visiting clubs and the local pubs to watch football along with other fans (Coakley, 2007). According to the Mintel database which provides data on the consumer market in the UK and the leisure trends, most people choose to go to the pubs to watch football activities on weekends. Many of the British people love sports and visiting the pubs to watch football is an important part of their life. Sports have therefore transformed pubs to become social institutions which cater for diverse ethnic groups who meet to share the same interest. The pub has thus become Britain’s most envied and imperfectly imitated institution as sports lovers gather on neutral grounds and enjoy their leisure time watching football. Most of the football fans would visit clubs and pubs to watch popular matches such as a match between West Ham United vs Manchester United. Secondly, sports have led to people queuing outside Wimbledon events, world’s most prestigious tennis tournament, to watch matches between the best tennis players ever witnessed in history. People could choose to queue outside Wimbledon events to watch England’s defending champion Raphael Nadal beat Andy Murray. According to Coakley Pike (2009), Since its inception in 1877, wimbledon has become a famous tennis tournament globally with players from over 60 countries and is widely watched by millions of fans worldwide. In the UK, tickets for Wimbledon are always on demand. Given the fierce demand by spectators to watch wimbledon events, the club now operates on a lottery for advanced sales. The ticket prices normally range at ?29-?100 and sell out months in advance. The long queues for Wimbledon events represent a predominant form of leisure behaviour in the Britain. Thirdly, among the most prominent professional sports in the UK is rugby football which is quite popular in winter pastime and is widely watched in (Britain Hargreaves, 1994). It is divided into two categories, namely: the rugby union and rugby league (Cashmore, 2010). Rugby union is confined to amateur clubs and is often exclusively a public school influenced game (Cashmore, 2010). In 1995, it became more professional and now covers a wider social spectrum. On the other hand, rugby league comprise of professional teams and extends to a working class sport (Craig Beedie, 2008). A vast number of Britons are seen booking for tickets at Wembley delight for only ?10 to watch popular matches (Donnelly, 2008). Over the weekends, these Britons would book to watch popular matches such as Warrington VS Wigan. This shows that professional sport is quickly impacting on modern day leisure life with a large number booking for tickets to watch rugby games. Cricket is also popular in the Great Britain. It is a summer sport in Britain and is both a professional and amateur sport (Craig Beedie, 2008). The professional sport is largely confined to welsh and English county sides of the country (Craig Beedie, 2008). Some of the Britons spend their leisure time watching cricket either at a local pub, restaurant, or club. Others prefer attending cricket matches at the stadium where they book for tickets in advance. It should however be noted that, attendance at cricket matches has overtime been declining and that this contemporary game has lost some of its attractiveness and is in the danger of becoming a minority sport (Collins, 2008). Cricket has moved in overly professional and money dominated directions and is quickly losing its many spectators (Craig Beedie, 2008). Certainly, professional sports play an integral part in the British life. This is evident from the huge numbers that attend to sporting events or watch from the pubs, hotels, restaurants, clubs or back at home. In the UK tickets are fast selling for the British open golf championship 2011 tournament which will be held on the famous links land course of Royal St. Georges (Cashmore, 2000). Watching golf’s elite compete in this tournament is quite a thrill to a number of British fans. Witnessing superstars tackle each other is a once in a life time opportunity for a number of British fans hence the huge numbers for the golf tickets. Research has identified that professional sports has become a major spectator activity in the UK as well as globally. In a number of ways, professional sports have shaped the modern day leisure life as shown from above where people may go to clubs to watch football, attend Wimbledon events, secure tickets to watch rugby at the stadium, attend to golf championship tournaments, or watch cricket at the local pub, restaurant or hotel. Additionally, others may opt to read the sports magazines such as UK’s biggest selling weekly football magazine and newspapers to get an update on sports. Undoubtedly, sports have become a major spectator activity. It should however be noted that sports is still marred by inequalities. Sports, in Britain and around the globe, are generally male dominated. Whilst, sport is male dominated, women opt for the fitness class sector with popular activities such as yoga, circuit training and aerobics (Coakley, 2007). Nonetheless, the professional sporting industry has become very lucrative and is closely associated with brand merchandizing, sponsorship schemes, non-sport sales and television incomes. Despite being a leisure activity, the local and national businesses are reaping benefits by tailoring their services in line with the particular sporting event (Coakley, 2007). CONCLUSION Watching sports either at a local pub, club, restaurant or hotel represents a predominant form of leisure behaviour in the modern times. Media has significantly contributed to sports by devoting a wider coverage on sporting activities and events in the UK and around the globe. Clearly, professional sports have become a major spectator activity. Their impacts on modern day leisure life are profound. REFERENCE Bilyeu, J., Wann, D. (2002). An investigation of racial differences in sport fan motivation. International Sports Journal, 6(2), 93-106 Cashmore, E., (2010) Making Sense of Sport, London: Routledge. Cashmore, E., (ed) (2000) Sports Culture: An A-Z Guide, London: Routledge. Coakley, J., (2007) Sport in Society: Issues and Controversies, Boston: McGraw-Hill. Coakley, J. Dunning, E. (2002) Handbook of Sports Studies, London: Sage. Coakley, J. Pike, E. (2009) Sport in Society: Issues and Controvercies [UK edition], Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. Collins, M. (2008) ‘Social Exclusion from Sport and Leisure’, in B. Houlihan (ed.) Sport Society: a student introduction, London: Sage, pp. 77-105 Craig, P. Beedie, P. (2008), Sport Sociology, Exeter: Learning Matters, pp. 43-52. Donnelly, P. (2008) ‘Sport and Social Theory’, in B. Houlihan (ed.) Sport Society: a student introduction, London: Sage, pp. 11-32. Hargreaves, J. (1994) Sporting Females: Critical issues in the History and Sociology of Women’s Sports, London: Routledge. Houlihan, B. (2008) Sport Society: A Student Introduction, London: Sage. James, J., Ridinger, L. (2002). Female and male sport fans: A comparison of sport consumption motives. Journal of Sport Behavior, 25(3), 260-278. Jarvie, G. (2006) Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction, London: Routledge. Laker, A. (2002) The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education, London: Routledge. Levenson, D. Christensen, K. (1996) Encyclopedia of World Sport: From Ancient Times to the Present, Volume One, Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. Maguire, J., Jarvie, G., Mansfield, L., Bradley, J., (2002) Sports Worlds: A Sociological Perspective, Champaign: Human Kinetics. Wann, D., Ensor, C. (2001). Family motivation and a more accurate classification of preferences for aggressive sport. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92, 603-605 Wann, D., Schrader, M., Wilson, A. (1999). Sport fan motivation: Questionnaire validation, comparisons by sport, and relationship to athletic motivation. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22(1), 114-139. Wann, D., Wilson, A. (1999a). Relationship between aesthetic motivation and preferences for aggressive and nonaggressive sports. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89, 931-934 How to cite Sports Essay: Sports as a major leisure spectator activity, Essay examples

The argument of rather marijuana should be legaliz Essays - Cannabis

The argument of rather marijuana should be legalize or not has been on the backburner for some time now. There are now four states that has join legalization of marijuana including: Massachusetts, California, Nevada, and Maine. This is a bill to legalize the recreational use, possession, cultivation, and sale of marijuana. Legalization is limited to people over age 21. By legalizing marijuana does not mea n citizens will be smoking at the nearest grocery stores there are restricts to it, for example; in California, There's a $100 fine for smoking in public, and driving under the influence of marijuana remains illegal. Legalizing marijuana could help in many ways, especially with the Mass Incarceration . According to the ACLU'S (American civil liberties union) original analysis, marijuana arrests now account for over half of all drug arrests in the United States. Of the 8.2 million marijuana arrests between 2001 and 2010, 88% were for simply having marijuana. Nationwide, the arrest data revealed one consistent trend: significant racial bias. Despite roughly equal usage rates, Blacks are 3.73 times more likely than whites to be arrested for marijuana. Sadly but over 7 million people were busted for having marijuana from 2001 to 2010, doing the math in 2010 policemen man one pot bust every 37 seconds! To continue on facts blacks have been nearly four times more likely than whites to be arrested for marijuana possession when stats show black and whites marijuana use are about the same. " If marijuana were legalized and regulated, thus treating it the same way we treat alcohol in this country, a number of positive developments should be expected to follow. First, we would put an end to the extraordinarily discriminatory fashion in which we have enforced our marijuana laws, which has done extensive damage to communities of color. Second, we could begin to treat addiction as a health problem, which is what it is. Third, we could begin to educate our children more honestly and, therefore, more effectively, as we do about alcohol and cigarettes. " - Lester Grinspoon , M.D. // Associate Professor Emeritus, Harvard Medical School For many seriously ill people, medical marijuana is the only medicine that relieves their pain and suffering, or treats symptoms of their medical condition, wit hout debilitating side effects. Marijuana has been shown to alleviate symptoms of a huge variety of serious medical conditions including cancer, AIDS, and glaucoma, and is often an effective alternative to synthetic painkillers . Marijuana is actually helping and not hurting there isn't one report of a marijuana overdose compare that to aspirin, which is responsible for more than 1000 deaths per year in this country alone. Now you tell me should marijuana be legal be I do.